Is Baclofen Addictive?

While baclofen has been very helpful in treating various conditions, it does carry a risk of addiction and abuse. One study revealed that individuals using baclofen for addiction treatment reported a feeling of euphoria, a ‘Baclofen high’, similar to that induced by marijuana or alcohol. Though it is not a controlled substance, the drug's potential for tolerance and physical dependence adds to the development of addiction.

So is baclofen addictive? Read on with Avenues Recovery, experts in addiction treatment, to understand more. 

What Is Baclofen?

Baclofen, known by brand names such as Gablofen and Lioresal, is a prescription muscle relaxant primarily used to alleviate muscle stiffness, tightness, and spasms caused by conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and cerebral palsy. Baclofen has also shown promise in the treatment of substance use disorders, particularly alcohol withdrawal, opiate dependence, and cocaine addiction.

Though baclofen is not a narcotic, misusing it or mixing it with alcohol or other substances can lead to a baclofen addiction.

Tolerance and Physical Dependence

Tolerance happens when the body becomes less responsive to the effects of a substance, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired effect. This has happened to individuals taking baclofen, especially those with chronic illnesses or muscle problems. As tolerance develops, people may be tempted to increase their dosage. But this just increases the risk of dependence.

Physical dependence on baclofen can look like withdrawal symptoms when the drug is suddenly discontinued. These symptoms may include increased muscle spasticity, itching, low blood pressure, lightheadedness, and tingling sensations.

Is Baclofen Addictive? The Risk of Baclofen Abuse

Baclofen abuse can happen when people take higher doses than prescribed or use the drug together with other substances. Some individuals may seek the effect of baclofen euphoria, leading to misuse and an increased risk of baclofen drug addiction. Baclofen misuse has been reported in cases where individuals self-administered excessive amounts of the drug, above and beyond the recommended dosage.

Also, mixing baclofen with alcohol or other drugs can be dangerous. It can enhance side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion, and increase the risk of accidents, addiction, or overdose. Combining these substances can also lead to severe health issues, including respiratory depression and seizures.

The Effects of Baclofen Abuse

When taken as prescribed, Baclofen has not been known to be addictive. However, abusing baclofen, whether by taking it in higher doses or combining it with other substances, can lead to various adverse effects.

Common side effects of baclofen include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Weakness
• Headaches
• Tiredness
• Constipation

However, more severe side effects can occur, including: 

• Hallucinations
• Depression
• Profound confusion

In extreme cases, baclofen overdose can result in life-threatening symptoms like weak or shallow breathing, seizures, and even death.

Baclofen Addiction Treatment

If you or a loved one is struggling with baclofen addiction, it is crucial to seek professional help. Overcoming addiction without proper treatment and support can be challenging and potentially dangerous. The following treatment options can provide the necessary care and guidance for a successful recovery:

• Detoxification (Detox)
  Detoxification is the first step in addiction treatment, focusing on safely removing the drug from the body while managing withdrawal symptoms. It is essential to undergo detox under the supervision of medical professionals to ensure safety and comfort during this critical phase.

• Inpatient or Residential Treatment
  An Inpatient or residential treatment program involves staying at a treatment facility 24/7 for a specified period. This level of care provides intensive support, with access to medical supervision, therapy, group meetings, and a structured environment conducive to recovery.
• Outpatient Treatment
  Outpatient treatment allows individuals to receive treatment while maintaining their daily commitments. It involves regularly scheduled therapy sessions and group meetings, providing support and guidance in overcoming addiction.

• Therapy
  Therapy plays a crucial role in addiction treatment, addressing the underlying causes and triggers of substance abuse. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) are commonly used to help individuals identify and modify harmful behaviors, develop coping strategies, and prevent relapse. Therapy can address co-occurring mental health disorders that often come together with addiction.

Baclofen IS Addictive. Get Help for a Baclofen Addiction with Avenues Recovery

Is baclofen addictive? Yes, and there is help available. Avenues Recovery Center offers comprehensive addiction treatment programs designed to address individual needs and promote lasting recovery. Our compassionate and experienced team provides detoxification services, various levels of care (including inpatient and outpatient options), and evidence-based therapies to support individuals on their journey to sobriety.

To learn more about our treatment options for baclofen addiction and to take the first step towards a healthier and more fulfilling life, reach out to Avenues Recovery. Our highly experienced and professional staff are here to provide the support and guidance you need to overcome addiction and embrace a brighter future.