Part of the complete guide to understanding addiction
Table of Contents
- How long do opiates stay in your system?
- Opiate body cycle
- How long does each opiate stay in the body?
- Opioids in your body: Chart
- How long do opioids stay in your urine?
- How long do opioids stay in your blood, saliva, and hair?
- Opioid Half-life by substance
- Opioid half-life while pregnant
- Treatment
- Sources
How long do opiates stay in your system?
Opiate drugs stay in the system for different lengths of time, depending on the drug. After opiates are used, they begin to be broken down into metabolites. Here’s a look at how long different drugs stay in your system, particularly how long opiates stay in your saliva, blood, hair and urine.
Opiate body cycle
Opiates are a class of drugs derived from opium, which is isolated from poppy sap. They work in the brain by blocking pain signals between the body and the brain. This makes them effective in treating moderate to severe pain. It can also make you feel high, happy, or relaxed. This can lead to dependence and eventually addiction.
Examples of opiates include heroin, opium, Oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, methadone, and fentanyl.
How long does each opiate stay in the body?
Opiate drugs stay in the system for different lengths of time, depending on the drug. After opiates are used, they begin to be broken down into metabolites. Here’s a look at how long different opiate drugs stay in your system.
Fentanyl
Fentanyl, a synthetic opiate analgesic, is similar to morphine [3]. However, is 50 to 100 times more powerful. It is a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States and is used as a pain reliever. Fentanyl can be detected in the system for up to 72 hours after use. For more information on how long fentanyl stays in your urine and blood, read our online resource.
Methadone
How long methadone stays in your system is influenced by many factors. Methadone is fat-soluble, which means that it can remain in the body for many days after last use making its effects long-lasting. Generally, methadone stays in your system anywhere between 2 to 13 days.
Heroin
Heroin [1] will stay in the system for 1-2 days after use, depending on how much was taken, drug tolerance level, and whether it was used with any other drugs.
Oxycodone
It has been reported that the half-life of Oxycodone [2] is 3.2 hours, and it stays in the body for up to 24 hours before being completely removed from the system.
Morphine
The drug morphine [2] remains in the system between 6-48 hours after last use, depending on the individual.
Codeine
Codeine [2] can remain for up to 24 hours in your blood system before being undetectable.
Opioids in your body: Chart
| Substance | Half-life | Hair | Saliva | Blood | Urine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fentanyl | 3-12 hours | 90 days | Unreliable | Up to 2 days | 24 to 72 hours |
| Morphine | 3-4 hours | Up to 90 days | up to 3 days | Up to 3 days | up to 4 days |
| Oxycodone | 1.5-6 hours | Up to 90 days | 1-4 days | 24 hours | up to 3-4 days |
| Heroin | 30 minutes to 3 hours | up to 90 days | 24 hours | 6 hours | up to 3 days |
| Codeine | 2.5 hours | 10 weeks | 21 hours | 24 hours | 2 days (Chronic users up to one week) |
| Methadone | generally 2-13 days | Long term users: Several months | from 30 minutes up to a few days | 2-3 days | up to 14 days |
How long do opioids stay in your urine?
The length of time Opiates stay in your system for a urine test will depend on how much you have taken, the type of test being used, and your metabolism. Below is a look at different opiate drugs and how long they stay in the system for a urine test.
Methadone
After ingesting methadone, it stays in your urine for a long. Methadone remains detectable in urine for one hour to up to 14 days.
Oxycodone
Oxycodone remains detectable in a urine test for 3 to 4 days after last use.
Codeine
Generally, codeine can be detected in urine for up to 2 days after last use. However, for chronic codeine users, the drug remains detectable for up to 1 week after last use.
Heroin
traces of heroin can be detected in urine tests for up to 3 days after last use.
Morphine
Morphine has a detection time of up to 4 days in urine tests.
Fentanyl
Your urine can test positive for fentanyl after 24-72 hours of the last dose. However, fentanyl metabolites (nor fentanyl) remain detectable for up to 96 hours.
How long do opioids stay in your blood, saliva, and hair?
Blood, saliva, and hair tests can all be done to determine how long opiates stay in your system. Blood and urine tests can measure opiates stay in your system for some hours up to a few weeks after the last dose. Hair follicle tests can measure how long opiates stay in your system for up to months after last use.
Here’s a look at how long different opiates can stay in your blood, saliva, and hair.
Methadone
Saliva – methadone can be detected in your saliva after ingestion for 30 minutes up to a few days.
Hair–testing methadone in the hair effectively determines long-term methadone users. Traces of methadone remain detectable in the hair for several months after last use. However, hair testing is not great for short-term users. It may take a few weeks for methadone to be traced in the hair for new users.
Blood – traces of methadone can be detected in blood 30 minutes to up to a couple of days after last use.
Oxycodone
Saliva – traces of Oxycodone can be detected in a saliva test for a duration of between 1 to 4 days.
Hair – Oxycodone remains detectable in hair for a longer time than other types of tests. The drug can be detected in the hair for up to ninety days.
Blood – after using hydrocodone, it remains detectable in blood tests for up to 24 hours.
Codeine
Saliva – codeine is detectable in saliva for up to 21 hours after the last dose.
Hair – the drug remains detectable in hair follicle tests for a period of up to 10 weeks.
Blood – traces of codeine can be detected in blood for up to 24 hours after last use.
Heroin
Saliva – heroin drugs can be detected in saliva tests for up to 24 hours after the last dose.
Hair – traces of heroin can be detected in hair follicle tests for a period of up to 90 days.
Blood – heroin remains detectable in blood tests for up to 6 hours.
Morphine
Saliva – morphine can be detected in saliva for up to 3 days after the last dose.
Hair – traces of morphine drug remain detectable for up to 90 days after last use.
Blood – after using morphine, the drug can be detected in blood tests for up to 3 days.
Fentanyl
Saliva- saliva tests are unreliable for testing fentanyl as they cannot consistently detect it or its metabolites.
Hair–fentanyl can be detected in hair follicle tests for up to 90 days.
Blood – traces of fentanyl remain detectable in blood tests from 5 hours to up to 2 days.
Opiate Half-Life by Substance
Half-life refers to the duration of time it takes for a drug to be reduced by half in concentration. Different opiates have different half-lives. Below are common examples:
Hydrocodone
3 – 4 hours: The plasma half-life of hydromorphone is between 3 and 4 hours, which makes it fairly shorter than that of other opiates.
Morphine
3 – 4 hours: The plasma half-life of morphine is between 2 and 4 hours.
Oxycodone
1.5 – 6 hours: The plasma half-life of Oxycodone in humans ranges from 3.8 to 4.7 hours, which might be slightly longer than that reported for other oral opiates (such as hydrocodone or morphine). However, Oxycodone has a high-fat solubility, which may increase the absorption and thus the bioavailability of Oxycodone.
Heroin
30 minutes – 3 hours: The mean plasma half-life in humans is reported to be about 3–4 hours. However, a more recent study implies that heroin metabolism may be much more rapid, taking as little as 0.73 hours (43 minutes).
Fentanyl
2 – 5 hours: The half-life in plasma for most subjects is about 3–4 hours.
Codeine
Codeine has a serum half-life of approximately 2.5 hours, though some studies have reported figures as high as 4.9 hours, which would be consistent with an active metabolite, morphine-6-glucuronide. The analgesic activity of codeine is due to both the parent drug and the M3G metabolite.
Opioid half-life while pregnant
Opiate half-life while pregnant is an important consideration for both the mother and the baby. When a pregnant woman takes opiates, the baby can be born with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). This occurs when the baby is born addicted to the opiates that the mother took while pregnant. Symptoms of NAS include excessive crying, diarrhea, fever, and seizures. The baby may also be smaller than other babies.
Babies exposed to opiates in the womb seem feverish and irritable; they may be floppy like a rag doll. There may also be excessive crying, breathing problems, diarrhea, and seizures. Their mouths seem dry, and their gums are swollen. Their skin seems blotchy or mottled. They can fail to grow at their expected rate, be born with low birth weight, and have tremors.
Treatment
Opioid addiction treatment is available. Reach out today to Avenues to get your road to recovery started.
Sources
[1] Heroin Addiction | Avenues
[2] Painkiller & Opioid Addiction | Avenues
[3] Fentanyl Addiction | Avenues
[5] www.labcorp.com